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Mac and cheese

The prospect of eating healthy, delicious food is pretty exciting for most people, until they discover that there are some meals that they might have to give up. For me, macaroni and cheese is the essence of comfort food – it’s carb-y and fatty and salty, and if I had no regard for my health, animal welfare, or the health of the planet, I would eat it every single day.

Sadly, in spite of its ooey-gooey deliciousness, there is no way that you can pretend that mac and cheese is good for you. If you have Googled, you have undoubtedly noticed that people have gone to great lengths to create a healthy version of the Best Comfort Food Ever. And you have probably also noticed that most of these replace full-fat cheese with a low-fat variety, or use milk instead of cream, or even use soy or non-dairy cheese to make it fully vegan. Many of them suggest using whole-wheat pasta or, if they are really radical, gluten-free pasta. These are nice efforts, but still don’t make this a nourishing food.

I hope you won’t be upset when you discover that there is actually no macaroni or cheese in this recipe. Whole grains can be awesome for a lot of reasons, but if you are eating an elbow-shaped tubular noodle, you’re not actually eating a whole grain, no matter what the package says. And we know how I feel about dairy. So, I looked outside the box, and discovered that you can have an amazing and nourishing comfort food meal that doesn’t include grains or dairy.

What have I used instead? Cauliflower and almonds and nutritional yeast. I know, this is alarming news. Grains can be difficult for some people to digest, but most people don’t know it because in order to figure it out you would need to stop eating grains. Have you ever tried this? It’s really hard, and unless you have significant health issues that make the potential payoff seem worth the price, you’re probably not just going to do this on a whim. If you’re trying to give your body a bit of a break from grains (because too much of a good thing can be a bad thing, sometimes), this is a great recipe for you.

Here’s what you need:

  • 1 head of cauliflower, chopped into small florets
  • 1 tbsp liquid coconut oil
  • 3/4 cup almonds, soaked in water for at least 4 hours, then drained and rinsed
  • 1.5 cups water
  • 1/4 cup nutritional yeast
  • 1/4 cup sundried tomatoes (the kind in oil works best here)
  • 1/2 tbsp tahini
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric
  • 1 tsp sea salt
  • pinch of chili flakes (optional)
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice

Here’s what you do:

  • Preheat the oven to 400c. Chop up the cauliflower, and lay it out in a single layer on a baking sheet. Drizzle with the coconut oil and mix the cauliflower around so it doesn’t stick to the tray. When the oven is ready, put the cauliflower in. You want to bake this for 15-20 minutes, until it starts to get golden.
  • While the cauliflower is baking: throw all the other ingredients in your blender and blend until smooth. Pour the smooth sauce into a saucepan on the stove and heat until steaming (not boiling!).
  • When the cauliflower is done, take it out of the oven, put it in a big bowl or casserole dish, and pour the sauce over it. Toss it all around so that no little floret is sauceless. Done!

I am also going to tell you to steam some kale or collards or spinach or swiss chard, and to serve it on the side, because there is more than enough sauce that you can just smother your greens with it, too!

With this Jessivored version of mac and cheese, you are getting calcium (from the tahini), vitamin B12 (from the nutritional yeast), vitamin C and K (from the cauliflower), vitamin E, proteins and healthy fat (from the almonds), and fiber, fiber, fiber!

The same disclaimer applies for this recipe as with my cashew cheese: this isn’t going to be exactly like cheese, but it is cheese-like. And it’s gooey, and comforting, and warm and tasty. I top mine with a lot of black pepper (because it’s my fave), but no, I won’t be offended if you decide to eat yours with ketchup.

Chocolate pudding

I don’t know you, but I bet you like chocolate pudding. I’m not sure I’ve met anyone who doesn’t like chocolate pudding. You can eat it warm or cold, you can drizzle it over things and you can top it with other things. It can be stand-a-spoon-in-it-thick, or it can be saucy and runny. It’s like Choose Your Own Adventure, but in dessert form. If you didn’t already like pudding, I bet that right about now you’re wondering why the heck not.

Well, if you’re getting pudding from a store you are probably buying either dairy- or soy-based puddings, which can be hard to digest. Both dairy and soy are on the list of top allergens, so your body might not agree with the choice your mouth makes. Sigh, this is a common dilemma. What to do? One word: avocado.

I know: you think it’s high in fat, and it’s green, and people use it to make guacamole. Some people even use it for a face mask. I use it for both of those things, but it is also a hero when it comes to making creamy desserts. About the green colour: that’s why we are using it to make something chocolaty! Chocolate is really good for a lot of things, including making green pudding a little less scary.

Well, what should we know about the avocado? For starters, avocado is a fruit, not a vegetable, so now you can get past your apprehension about using it for sweet dishes. And the fat? It’s monounsaturated fat, which is the same kind of fat that you will find in nuts and olives which helps to decrease the amount of triglycerides in your blood – this is the fat circulating in your bloodstream, which as you might guess is best when it’s low. There is also 10 grams of fiber in every cup of avocado – so, along with the healthy fat, the fiber will help to keep you feeling full, and both of these things will lubricate your gastrointestinal tract and keep things chugging along smoothly.

This pudding is also made with bananas. I suppose I could have sold you on it by telling you about the bananas first, but there are only four ingredients and I had to start somewhere. Bananas are one of the best sources of vitamin B6 (also called pyridoxine, if you are interested), which is used for many things, including liberation of stored sugars in the body and the creation of sugars from simpler molecules – so it has a lot of functions to help the body manage sugar. Bananas are also high in magnesium and potassium, which is why you will hear that you should eat bananas to prevent muscle cramps. If you needed a good reason to eat pudding, I have just given you two. And when you see how easy it is, you won’t need any more reasons than that.

Chocolate pudding

Here’s what you need:

  • 2 bananas, peeled and broken into small chunks
  • 1/2 avocado
  • 1 tbsp dark chocolate powder
  • pinch of sea salt

Here’s what you do:

  • Put all the ingredients in a food processor. Blend until smooth!

If you don’t have a food processor, put the ingredients in a bowl and mush them together with a fork. I often make the pudding this way if I don’t have anyone to impress. It leaves some chunks but leaves fewer dishes to wash!

Another great thing about this pudding: it’s so versatile that you can top it pretty much any way you like. Stuck for ideas?

Chocolate pudding with goji berries.

Chocolate pudding with pumpkin seeds.

Chocolate pudding with ground flax and chia seeds.

Chocolate pudding with hemp seeds and hemp oil.

A salute to chutney

Today, we are going to talk about one of the unsung heroes of the condiment world: chutney. Springtime has arrived in Toronto, and when I say spring I really mean summer, and when I say summer I really mean barbecue season – this week, temperatures are above the 20C mark. What better way to celebrate the end of winter than by gathering with friends on patios and in backyards, in kitchens with open windows and on decks hovering around barbecues? Don’t be boring and show up with (yawn) beer – set the bar high and introduce your friends to the smooth, exotic flavours of chutney!

Chutney is awesome. It seems like it hasn’t caught on in quite the same way that say, relishes or salsas have, which is a shame. Chutney is easy, versatile, and extremely delicious. It can be spicy, sweet, or sour, and pairs well with vegetables, grains, and miscellaneous “proteins” (I’m looking at you, tempeh, chicken, and fish). You can spread it on toast or crackers and top it with cashew cheese. You can even use it as a base to make salad dressings. It’s also quite tasty on a burger (veggie or otherwise), which is why barbecue season has me thinking about chutney.

It’s not hard to make your own chutney, and you are always better off avoiding the colourings, preservatives and high-fructose corn syrup that can be added to mass-produced products by spending some time in your own kitchen. To everyone that received chutney from me as a Christmas gift: I might have pretended that making it was a lot of work. As you will see, it’s really not at all (sorry!). It doesn’t mean that I love you any less.

The most popular style of chutney is called Major Grey (thanks, NYTimes), and that is what this chutney is based on. It’s a sweeter chutney that is traditionally made with mango, but I made it with dried apricots in the winter and I’ve just kept on going that way. I figured I might as well continue to commit blasphemy and add prunes and omit the tamarind that is traditionally used. If you follow my recipe, what you will end up with is a mild chutney that can be made from easy-to-find ingredients that are available all year round. To heck with tradition, Major Grey probably didn’t put this on a burger, either. Let’s make some chutney!

Here’s what you need:

  • 1.5 cups chopped dried apricots*
  • 1/4 cup chopped pitted dates*
  • 1/4 cup chopped prunes*
  • 3/4 cup cane sugar
  • 3/4 cup raisins
  • 1/2 cup red wine or apple cider vinegar + 1/2 cup water
  • 1/4 tbsp yellow mustard seed
  • 1/4 tbsp sea salt
  • 1/2 tsp ground ginger
  • 1/4 tsp ground coriander
  • 1/8 tsp nutmeg

Here’s what you do:

  • Put the chopped apricots in a bowl and fill it with water, to cover them by about an inch. Let them sit for 30 minutes while you chop and measure the other ingredients.
  • You will want to get three 1/2 pint jars cleaned and ready – you can boil and sterilize, or you can run through a dishwasher cycle so that they are nice and hot. I am not a canning or preserving expert, so if you are planning on keeping this chutney for a while please do everyone a favour and look up the proper way to do this!
  • After 30 minutes, drain the apricots, and put them in a medium saucepan. Add all the other ingredients.
  • Simmer on low, stirring frequently to prevent sticking. You want the final product to be thick and chunky – this will probably take between 45 minutes and an hour.
  • Spoon the chutney into the three 1/2 pint jars. Close them up, put them in the fridge, and you’re done!
This will keep for a while in the fridge if you have sealed it properly in clean jars. I have jars that are months old and are still awesome! Just use common sense with this, okay?

*When you are buying dried fruits, try to find the kind that does not contain sulfites. In the case of apricots, one of the reasons the sulfites are added is to keep them bright orange in colour – in sulfite-free dried apricots, you will notice that the fruit is brownish. It’s okay! That’s the way dried fruit should look! Because drying fruit already concentrates it, and then by boiling it we will concentrate it even more, it’s important to look for organic so that you are not concentrating pesticides along with fruity goodness.

Apple yam porridge

The internets are abuzz with oatmeal recipes. I blame the economy. Really, what other breakfast can be had for around $0.13 a serving that tastes great, will give you energy, and won’t leave you hungry or malnourished? The poor financial choice called cereal was brought to my attention as I realised just how much of it I ate, and how many boxes a week that was, and at about $5.00 a box…let’s just say that even recalling the calculation makes me a bit ashamed at my money pit of a stomach. Had I redirected my investment, I probably could have bought my own Vespa by now. What can I say, I always knew I had expensive taste.

As I hunted for a new breakfast option that was quick and tasty and wouldn’t deplete my retirement fund, I kept coming across oatmeal. It was cheap. It was readily available. It came in organic and gluten-free varieties. It was cheap. It was full of nutrition and whole-grain goodness. And it was cheap. But it wasn’t very sassy.

I grew up with my grandparents calling it porridge, and I am positive that they have eaten it every single morning for the last 90 years. And when we would visit, every day, I would watch them standing at the stove and stirring their Quaker Quick Oats or Red River cereal. I still love to visit and watch the breakfast ritual, but honestly, standing and stirring is too complex for my morning. And whether it was porridge or oatmeal, it still wasn’t very exciting.

Apple yam porridge

If only I knew the kind of porridge party I could have been throwing by introducing humble oats to yams and apples! Yams and apples are both naturally sweet, and full of things like vitamin C, antioxidants, beta carotene, and a variety of amino acids. And the creaminess! The deliciousness! Oats are really high in fibre, and because they are whole-grain they will take longer than cereal to turn to sugar in your bloodstream. This keeps you full for longer and helps you avoid the $3 mid-morning bagel trap (we have all been there).

I have solved the problem of not having enough time in the morning by cooking a big batch of oats at night, and throwing them in the fridge or freezer for whenever extreme sustenance is needed. This, my friends, is the future of porridge. And from what I can see, it is also the future of my breakfasts.

Apple Yam Porridge

Here’s what you need:

  • 2 cups large-flake (old fashioned) rolled oats
  • 1 yam, peeled and grated
  • 1 apple, peeled, seeded and diced
  • 1/2 tsp sea salt
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
Here’s what you do:
Bring 5.5 cups of water to boil in a medium saucepan. Add everything except vanilla and let the water return to a boil. Once it has boiled, reduce the heat to a simmer and cover, stirring occasionally for 20 minutes. Take off the heat and stir in vanilla. Let stand for 5 minutes before serving, or let cool completely and portion into smaller containers for all your breakfasts this week!
This recipe makes enough for between 4 and 6 breakfasts! Top with more fun things like almond milk, chia seeds, nut butter, fresh fruit, hemp seeds, or maple syrup.
The only bad news? After an amazing breakfast like this, the rest of your day will seem dull by comparison!

Not nog

I would say I was a curious child, the annoying kid who would ask “but why?” every time you thought you had finally given a satisfactory answer. In spite of this curiosity, I never asked about egg nog. I don’t know what I thought it was, and it wasn’t until I bought soy nog one year that I actually bothered to figure out how egg nog was made. To learn that I had been guzzling eggs and cream was a bit shocking. I mean, who would ever make a drink out of eggs and cream? That’s an omelet, not a beverage! No wonder I never questioned it – the concept is just so absurd!

Now that I know, I’m not really interested in egg nog any more – but that doesn’t mean that I don’t miss the festive taste of Christmas. I make my own nog now, and it’s rich and creamy and, once you get used to the idea of blending nuts to make milk, no less absurd than a spiced omelet drink.

vegan egg nog

What you need:

  • 1 cup of cashews, soaked overnight in water and rinsed well
  • 4 cups filtered water
  • 2 tsp nutmeg (or adjust to your preferred level of nutmegginess)
  • 1/4 tsp cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 2 bananas (frozen will make the drink creamier, but you can also use non-frozen bananas)
  • 8 pitted medjool dates
  • pinch of salt
What you do:
  • Toss everything in a blender and blend until smooth and creamy. You will probably want to put this in the fridge before serving, because nobody wants warm nog.

Happy Holidays everyone! I hope you are spending this dark and chilly time of year with people who brighten and warm your life.

Antisocial fudge brownie

I often have awkward internal dialogues about where things fall on the healthy scale. There are some pretty obvious fails (Doritos, Twinkies, 3am pizza), and some awesome wins (kale, lentils, and brown rice could never be accused of underachieving). But in between those extremes, there is a lot of grey area, which includes things like deep-fried tofu, coconut milk ice cream, granola, and brownies.

Yes, brownies. Just because they are cakey and fudgey doesn’t make them inherently bad. And just because you can use less sugar and make them both vegan and gluten free doesn’t mean that they are good for you. Even if you make something, say, a healthier brownie, that’s firmly in the grey area, eating an entire pan would shove it immediately into the “bad idea” corner.

It’s from this grey area that great ideas are born, and it’s this grey area that inspired me to figure out a way to make a tasty and better-for-you brownie that would leave me wanting more, but not compel me to eat 12 servings in the blink of an eye. The better-for-you part took a bit of tinkering and hit some (literally) rubbery speed bumps along the way, but the portion control part? It came to me in what can only be described as a flash of brilliance, which was then dimmed when I was informed that the internets have been making individual mug cakes for eons. Oops. I was too busy making a healthier, single-serve brownie to notice.

single serve chocolate fudge brownie with walnuts

Why is this better than other individual cakes you might come across? Well, it’s both vegan and gluten-free, which is not something that happens every day. It has enough sugar to satisfy a craving, but not so much that you’ll start buzzing around the kitchen. And it’s versatile – I made it in the oven, and although I’m not keen on the microwave, I tested this method for the sake of competition and discovered that you can definitely use radiation to your benefit here and create a yummy treat in less time than it takes you to stir the ingredients together. Ready? Let’s go!

Here’s what you need:

  • 2 tbsp buckwheat flour
  • 2 tbsp sorghum flour (or white rice flour works too)
  • 3 tbsp cane sugar (or brown sugar)
  • 2 tbsp cocoa powder
  • pinch of salt
  • 2 tbsp liquid coconut oil
  • 2 tbsp almond milk (or any non-dairy milk)
  • 2 tbsp walnuts (optional)
Here’s what you do:
  • Preheat oven to 350 F.
  • Get a small oven-proof ramekin or single-size Pyrex.
  • Put the dry ingredients into the dish and stir until they are incorporated.
  • Add the wet ingredients (coconut oil and almond milk) and mix well.
  • If you’re using the walnuts (I love walnuts in my brownies), fold them in now.
  • Bake in the oven for 14-17 minutes. You will know this is done when it is set but the top is still on the gooey side.
  • Eat while still warm!
If you’re desperate and need to microwave this, you can use any microwave-safe mug. Just heat on high for 1 minute! The top will still be gooey when it’s ready.

The title of this post is “Antisocial fudge brownie,” because it is a little bit antisocial to make just enough brownie for yourself with none for sharing. It might have been a bit of a lie, though, because as soon as word gets out that you’re making amazing brownies faster than you can play a game of Scrabble, you’ll probably be making them for all of your friends!

Hot & sour soup

It’s a common belief that nutritionists never get sick. And while some of us are superheroes, some of us don’t always get enough sleep or get caught on our bikes in a hailstorm or occasionally eat too many (healthy) treats, and then we’re left feeling humbled and run down.

One of the things that I love to eat when I get sick is hot & sour soup. It’s warm and zingy, with just the kind of kick that my body needs to move healing into overdrive. It’s brothy, with enough texture to feel like a meal. There’s a great place I used to go for my hot & sour soup fix. However, I’ve grown a bit suspicious of restaurant soups because I’m never totally sure of the ingredients – and as nice as it is to just pay someone for food when you’re sick, it’s even nicer to know that the food you’re eating contains only ingredients that are 100% focused on supporting your health!

hot and sour soup

Most recipes that I have seen for hot & sour soup contain either pork, chicken, fish sauce, or prepared sweet chili sauce (wow, Canadian Living, you’ve outdone yourself). Some contain ingredients that I don’t stock in my kitchen (lily buds and Wood Ear Fungus, I’m looking at you), which are probably awesome and elevate the soup to a whole new level, but the sicker I get the lazier I am, so a trip to Chinatown isn’t always in the cards.

This hot & sour soup might not be authentic, but it fulfills the requirements I am looking for: it’s hot, and it’s sour. I include dark leafy greens, because there’s never a bad time for greens, and I also add noodles, because noodles are just nice. You can decide if you want to use them or not, but if you at least put the greens in, you’ll be giving yourself a lot of nutrition that you probably need, given that you’re sick.

Here’s what you need:

  • Mushrooms, about a dozen of any kind, sliced. I like to use baby bella or cremini or white button mushrooms, because they’re inexpensive and always available.
  • 1 tbsp peanut oil
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp red pepper flakes
  • 5 cups water
  • 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar
  • 2 tbsp Bragg’s Liquid Aminos (or use soy sauce instead)
  • 1/2 lb tofu, cut into matchsticks or cubes
  • 4 leaves of kale, chopped finely
  • 1 tsp toasted sesame oil
  • black pepper to taste (I like pepper, so I put about a dozen grinds)
  • rice noodles or udon (optional)

Here’s what you do:

  • Heat the peanut oil and 1 tbsp water over medium heat in a large soup pot. Add the mushrooms, salt, and red pepper flakes. Cook this for about 10 minutes, until the mushrooms are really soft and starting to turn golden.
  • Add the water, vinegar, Bragg’s, and tofu. Bring to a boil, then simmer, covered, for 15 minutes.
  • Add sesame oil and black pepper and kale. Cook for just a few more minutes, until the kale is wilted and bright green.
  • If you’re adding noodles, add them at the same time as the kale, and add only enough for what you are going to eat now – otherwise, they get puffy and bloated from sitting in too much soup. I usually take leftovers out of the pot first, and then cook the noodles in the soup that I am eating right away. This usually takes about 3 minutes
  • If you’re not adding noodles, your soup is ready!

This is a really versatile soup – you can always add extra mushrooms, extra tofu, or extra noodles. You can throw in more greens if you like – bok choy is nice in this, as is spinach. You can also include other vegetables, like chopped carrots or snow peas.

This recipe makes enough for two people, or, if you are sick, that’s only one time shuffling around the kitchen for two tasty bowls of soupy goodness.

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